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Roof inspections

What does a roof inspection actually tell you?

By Roof InspectorsUpdated 3 min read

The short answer

A roof inspection tells you what shape your roof is in today: which findings are storm damage, which are normal wear, which are maintenance items, and what needs attention first, documented with photos. It doesn’t decide whether you should file an insurance claim, and it can’t guarantee how long your roof will last.

“Should I get my roof inspected?” is really two questions. What shape is my roof in? And what, if anything, should I do about it?

A good inspection answers the first one clearly so you can make the second decision with confidence. This guide is about reading the answer.

What an inspection covers

A thorough inspection looks at the whole roof system: every slope, the flashing and everything that pokes through the roof, ventilation, gutters and edges, and the attic if you allow it.

For comparison, the InterNACHI home inspection standards list the roof covering, gutters, downspouts, vents, flashing, skylights, chimney and other roof penetrations, with the attic and ventilation as a separate section.

Our roof inspection checklist lists each item, plus what you can safely check yourself from the ground. For the free inspection arranged through Roof Inspectors, see what it covers.

What the findings mean

You should come away with more than “looks fine” or “you need a new roof.” A useful report sorts each finding into a kind, and each kind points to a different next step.

Four kinds of findings

  • Storm damage: damage the inspector ties to a specific event, like hail or wind. Ask which storm, and which photos show it. Whether to contact your insurer is a separate decision, covered in insurance questions.
  • Normal wear: the roof aging, such as granules wearing thin over the years or shingles curling or turning brittle. It tells you how much life may be left, not that something happened.
  • Maintenance items: small fixes like clogged gutters or a cracked pipe boot that keep small problems from becoming leaks.
  • Installation problems: something that wasn’t done right when the roof went on, such as missing kickout flashing. These matter for leaks: a U.S. Department of Energy guide warns that without adequate flashing where a roof meets a wall, water can leak into the wall.

“Nothing needs attention” is a finding too, and a good report says so plainly.

Then look at two more things. Urgency: what needs attention now, what can wait, and what needs nothing. Limitations: the slopes or areas the inspector couldn’t reach or see, and why.

The full list of what a report should contain is in part 3 of our checklist.

Know what your inspector should check first

See how many significant storms are on record near your address, free in about 30 seconds.

  • Doesn’t file an insurance claim
  • One local partner, never a pile-on

What an inspection can’t tell you

Being clear about the limits matters as much as the findings.

  • It doesn’t decide whether to file an insurance claim. That depends on your policy, your deductible, and the extent of any damage — and it’s your decision.
  • It doesn’t guarantee coverage. If you file a claim, even after an inspection, your insurance company decides what’s covered and what it pays. Roof Inspectors and our roofing partners can’t make that decision or promise an outcome.
  • It can’t predict the future. Some inspectors estimate remaining life, but it’s an estimate, and weather and maintenance will shape it. Home inspection standards don’t require one at all.
  • It doesn’t commit you to anything. Repairs or replacement are always a separate decision.

Contractor inspection, home inspection, or engineer?

These are different services, and it helps to know which one you’re getting.

TypeWho does itBest for
Roofing contractor inspectionA roofing company, can be freeStorm damage questions, leaks, condition checks
Home inspectionA home inspector, paidBuying or selling a home; covers the house’s major systems, including the roof
Forensic or engineering inspectionAn engineer, paidDisputes and complex cause-of-damage questions

Roof Inspectors’ free inspection is a roofing-contractor inspection. It’s performed by an independent roofing partner that serves your area and may also offer repairs or replacement. The roofing partner pays Roof Inspectors for each inspection request.

We say that plainly because you deserve to know. You’re never obligated to buy anything, and you can always get a second opinion. Before you hire anyone for the work, here are good questions to ask a roofer.

The bottom line

Storm records show the weather at or near your home. An inspection is a close look at the roof itself. Together, they give you the facts you need to decide what — if anything — comes next.

Between inspections, our season-by-season roof maintenance checklist for Kansas City covers the upkeep that helps a roof last.

Sources

Sources (3) · InterNACHI, IKO, U.S. Department of Energy Building America Solution Center

How our free inspections work and who pays us

Common questions

Will the inspector walk on my roof?
It depends on the roof and the inspector. Under the InterNACHI home inspection standards, an inspector isn’t required to walk on a roof, or on any area that looks unsafe or could be damaged, and may inspect from the ground or the eaves instead. It’s reasonable to ask how they plan to inspect your roof and what they couldn’t reach.
Is a free roof inspection worth it?
It can be, as long as you understand who is doing it. A free inspection from a roofing company that also sells repairs is still useful if it’s transparent. Ask for photos of every finding and a clear explanation, and remember that you decide what happens next.

This guide is general information for homeowners, not professional, insurance, or legal advice. How we write and update guides.

Keep reading

Start with the facts. Decide with confidence.

Start with a free storm count for your address. It takes about 30 seconds.

Checking storm history doesn’t file an insurance claim, and no roofer gets your details unless you book an inspection.

Check my roof’s storm history